Saturday, October 19, 2013

Li-Fi

بیجنگ: چینی سائنسدانوں نے بلب کی روشنی کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ کے استعمال کی نئی ٹیکنا لوجی”لائی فائی“ کی ایجاد کا دعویٰ کیا ہے جو موجودہ ”وائی فائی“ ٹیکنالوجی سے زیادہ مؤثر اور سستی ہے۔


لائی فائی ٹیکنالوجی کو باقاعدہ طور پر 5 نومبر کو شنگھائی میں نمائش کےلئے پیش کیا جائے گا۔ فوٹو؛ فائ


چینی خبر رساں ادارے کے مطابق شنگھائی انسٹیٹوٹ آف ٹینکنیکل فزکس آف دی چائنیز اکیڈی آف دی سائنسز میں ”لائی فائی“ ٹیکنالوجی پر کام کرنے والی ٹیم کی سربراہ پروفیسر چائی نان نے کا کہناہے کہ ان کی ٹیم ”لائی فائی“ کے ذریعے ایسی ٹیکنالوجی ایجاد کرنے میں کامیاب ہوئی ہے جس کے تحت ایک واٹ ایل ای ڈی بلب کی روشی سے نکلنے والی شعاعوں سے 4 کمپوٹرز پر بیک وقت انٹرنیٹ استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے، “لائی فائی” ٹیکنالوجی میں ڈیٹا ریڈیو فریکوینسی کے بجائے روشی کے ذریعے سفر کرتا ہے ۔ چائی نان کا کہنا ہے کہ لائی فائی ٹیکنالوجی کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ کے حصول کے لئے ایل ای ڈی بلب پر خصوصی مائکروچپس چسپاں کرکے روشنی کی شعاعوں کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ تک رسائی حاصل کی گئی اور اس نئی ٹیکنالوجی کے ذریعے انٹرنیٹ کی رفتار 150 میگا بائٹس فی سیکنڈ تک بڑھائی جاسکتی ہے جو چین میں انٹرنیٹ کی موجودہ رفتار سے زیادہ تیز ہے۔سائنسدانوں کی جانب سے ایجاد کی گئی نئی ٹیکنالوجی کو باقاعدہ طور پر 5 نومبر کو شنگھائی میں نمائش کےلئے پیش کیا جائے گا۔


Li-Fi to replace Wi-Fi


Beijing: Chinese scientists have successfully developed a new cheaper way of getting connected to internet by using signals sent through light bulbs instead of radio frequencies as in 'Wi-Fi', a move expected to radically change process of online connectivity. Four computers can be connected to internet through one- watt LED bulb using light as a carrier instead of traditional radio frequencies, as in Wi-Fi, said Chi Nan, an information technology professor with Shanghai's Fudan University. Under the new discovery dubbed as 'Li-Fi', a light bulb with embedded microchips can produce data rates as fast as 150 megabits per second, which is speedier than the average broadband connection in China, said Chi, who leads a Li-Fi research team including scientists from the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.


Four computers can be connected to internet through one- watt LED bulb using light as a carrier instead of traditional radio frequencies. (Reuters)


The term Li-Fi was coined by Harald Haas from the University of Edinburgh in the UK and refers to a type of visible light communication technology that delivers a networked, mobile, high-speed communication solution in a similar manner as Wi-Fi. With Li-Fi cost-effective as well as efficient, netizens should be excited to view 10 sample Li-Fi kits that will be on display at the China International Industry Fair that will kick off on November 5 in Shanghai. The current wireless signal transmission equipment is expensive and low in efficiency, Chi said. "As for cell phones, millions of base stations have been established around the world to strengthen the signal but most of the energy is consumed on their cooling systems," she said. "The energy utilisation rate is only 5 per cent," state-run Xinhua news agency quoted her as saying. Li-Fi was touted as a boon to China netizen community, the highest in the world with about 600 million connections. Compared with base stations, the number of light bulbs that can be used is practically limitless. Meanwhile, Chinese people are replacing the old-fashioned incandescent bulbs with LED light bulbs at a fast pace. "Wherever there is an LED light bulb, there is an Internet signal. Turn off the light and there is no signal," Chi said. However, there is still a long way to go to make Li-Fi a commercial success. "If the light is blocked, then the signal will be cut off," Chi said. More importantly, according to the scientist, the development of a series of key related pieces of technology, including light communication controls as well as microchip design and manufacturing, is still in an experimental period
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Thursday, October 3, 2013

Computer cleaning tips




cleanDust and grime in your personal computer is enough 
to cause 70% of problems and it makes your PC to 
lose valuable data. Dirt and dust can stop air flow 
and prevent the PC fan from working. This will 
cause dangerous effects on your computer. Cleaning 
your PC can increase its life. In this article I have 
given some general computer cleaning tips to keep 
a computer clean.
  •  Before cleaning, turn off your computer.
  • Never spray the liquids directly onto your system 
  • component. Spray the liquid into soft cloth and use 
  • that cloth to clean your computer component.
  • Vacuum is used to remove dirt and dust around the 
  • computer. Don’t use vacuum to clean inside system components. It creates static electricity and damages 
  • the internal components. If you need vacuum to clean inside of your computer, then use a portable battery 
  • powered vacuum especially designed for this purpose or try compressed air.
  • Avoid using chemical cleaning solvents.Some people have allergic reactions to chemicals and some chemicals 
  • can even damage the components. Always use water or highly diluted solvent for cleaning.
  • When cleaning fans within personal pc or laptop, it’s recommended to place something in-between the fan 
  • blades. It will prevent your fan from spinning. Spraying compressed air into a fan may cause damage.
  • Avoid eating and drinking around the computer and try to avoid smoking near the computer.

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